The Present Perfect Simple tense.

Have you bought the food ingredients? Have you ever eaten sushi? Has your mother prepared the dinner??

The Present Perfect Simple is the tense that connects the past to the present. We use it to talk about our experiences or things that happened in the past, but are related to the present moment.

Read the short story below:

The World Traveler My sister Sarah is a chef and a traveler. She is 25 years old, and she has already worked as a chef in five different countries! Last year, for example, she was working in France. Sarah has cooked in Italy, and of course she has eaten authentic pizza in Milan.



She has also traveled to Japan, to learn how to prepare authentic suchi. She has not been to Australia yet, but she is going there next summer. Sarah is really happy because she has just finished her food blog!

As you have noticed, in the story above we used the Present Perfect for three reasons:

1. Life Experience: We don't say when Sarah went to Italy or Japan. We just want to know that she did it in her life. 2. Recent Actions: Something that finished a moment ago. (She has just finished her food blog.) 3. Unfinished Time: Something she hasn't done up until today. (She hasn’t been to Australia yet.)

So, how do we form this tense? You need two "ingredients": Have/Has + the Past Participle (=either -ed (regular verbs) or the 3rd form of the irregular verbs).

Careful!!! If you know exactly when something happened (for example "yesterday", or "in 2022"), then use the Past Simple. If the time is a secret or not important, use the Present Perfect!Past Simple.

I saw Sarah yesterday. (Past Simple) I have seen Sarah many times. (Present Perfect)



Time to practice! A matching exercise: Revise the rules: Test your knowledge: Revise with flashcards: Spelling:

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